Bipolar transistors

Diodes

ESD protection, TVS, filtering and signal conditioning

MOSFETs

SiC MOSFETs

GaN FETs

IGBTs

Analog & Logic ICs

Automotive qualified products (AEC-Q100/Q101)

Photovoltaic (PV) single-phase string inverter

For larger residential as well as commercial projects, when it comes to solar installations often the preferred option is to connect multiple panels in series (string) and convert the combined DC output into AC. Photovoltaic string inverters therefore typically operate in power range of a few kilowatts up to several hundred kilowatts. Their straightforward design and centralized configuration reduce installation complexity and maintenance costs. However, if one panel fails or is shaded, it affects the output level of the entire string, reducing energy production until repairs are made. Overall, string inverters are a popular choice for a wide range of user cases for their simplicity of expanding, ease of installation and transportation.

Block diagrams

Highlighted components are Nexperia focus products

Design considerations

  • Choice of topology for DC/DC and DC/AC conversion, but isolated half-bridge boost and full bridge inverter offer the highest efficiencies
  • Need to ensure a optimal gain ratio on the half-bridge boost and a 50% duty cycle
  • Despite IGBTs dominating the DC/AC stage due to their very low cost, GaN FETs allow for higher efficiency and smaller line filters.

GaN shines a light on PV inverter efficiency

When it comes to solar as a renewable power source, there have been two main challenges – efficiency and cost. To gain a boost in total system efficiency when using solar power, many engineers are switching to GaN FETs in their solar inverter designs.

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Quick Learning - Benefits of using power GaN FETs in Solar inverters

Join Ilian as he explains the differences between an IGBT based DC/AC converter and a GaN FET based DC/AC converter, highlighting the benefits GaN brings.